FACTS & FIGURES
Area
2,750 sq km (gross area)
Language
Oriya, English
Best time to visit
October to mid-June
INTRODUCTION
Simlipal national park originated primarily as a hunting ground for the royalty. It was formally designated a tiger reserve in 1956 under Project Tiger in May 1972. It was elevated to a national park status in 1979. Located in the Mayurbhanj district of India's coastal state of Orissa, Simlipal is an ecosystem complete with forest vegetation (mainly sal trees), fauna and the adjoining Santhal tribal settlements. High plateaus and hills, the highest peak being the Mangesheri, surround the forest. At least 12 rivers cut across the plain area. The prominent among them are Burhabalanga, Palpala Bandan, Kahairi and Deo. This sprawling forest also has many waterfalls that are a perpetual attraction to the tourist. It has withstood two cyclones-in 1982 and 1999-without any irrevocable damages and continues to enchant visitors.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
During summers, the temperature is very high (around 40°C) whereas during the winter it falls to about 14°C. The monsoon season brings moderate to very heavy rainfall.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
This sprawling ecosystem, thanks to the mega conservation efforts, has close to a 100 tigers. Other mammalian species like leopards, sambhars, langurs, deer, gaur (Indian bison), elephants, antelopes, chitals, chevrotains, wild dog, wild boar, sloth bears, monkeys, hyenas and porcupines are also found here. There are around 230 species of birds in these forests. The ones officially recorded include the red jungle fowl, hill myna, peafowl, alexandrine parakeet, crested serpent eagle, gray hornbill, Indian pied hornbill, Malabar pied hornbill and Indian trogon. Most of these bird species may be spotted in the park's Newana area. There is a sizable population of reptiles as well, which include snakes and turtles. The population of crocodiles has increased considerably since the inception of the Mugger Management Program.
Simlipal National Park is a floral treasure as well. It has close to 501 species of plants belonging to 102 families. Eighty-two species of orchids have already been identified here along with the omnipresent sal trees. Innumerable medicinal and aromatic plants are found as well that are a source of earnings for the local tribal population.
A panoramic view of the park can be enjoyed from Barheipani (1308 ft.) region. The most beautiful and scenic waterfalls of the park are found here and at Joranda (493 ft.).
PLACES AROUND SIMLIPAL NATIONAL PARK
Excursions from Simlipal National Park include the temple town of Bhubaneshwar and the former colonial capital of British India, Calcutta. Both destinations have direct air, rail and road links.
HOW TO REACH
Reaching Simlipal National Park is very easy. There are three major airports and rail junctions in the vicinity. These include Jamshedpur (140 km), Bhubaneswar (320 km) and Calcutta (240 km). Road network and highway links in the area are quite efficient.
WHERE TO STAY
Accommodation is available in the form of forest reserve bungalows in the Simlipal Hills. These bungalows have catering facilities as well. Solar-powered stone lodges at Baripada offer reasonably priced accommodation.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information on tourism in Simlipal National Park. Tourism-of-India.com offers package tours in order to make your visit to Simlipal National Park Pleasant.
Showing posts with label Tourism of Orisa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tourism of Orisa. Show all posts
Wednesday, July 16, 2008
PURI
FACTS & FIGURES
Languages
Oriya, Bengali, Hindi and English
Best Time to Visit
October to March (June and July to witness the Rath Yatra)
STD Code
06752
INTRODUCTION
India images have always revealed the strong influence of religion. Carrying on with the India images is the Indian destination of Puri. Puri, situated in the eastern part of the state of Orissa, is one of the four holy dhams of Hinduism and the hallowed seat of Lord Jagannath. Washed by the waters of the Bay of Bengal and embraced by causarina-fringed beaches, it is located at a distance of 60 km from the state capital Bhubaneshwar. It is a famous beach on the eastern coastline of peninsular India. The famous Rath Yatra or the Car Festival is held every year as a part of the festival of the great Jagannath temple; it draws good number of pilgrims from all over the world. The yatra forms an integral part of the India images. India images since times immemorial have depicted devotees.
HISTORY
Puri was once part of the kingdom of Kalinga, formed by Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire in 260 BC. The Sabaras, a tribe belonging to pre-Aryan and pre-Dravidian Austric linguistic group, inhabited the region. The region came under British rule in 1803. The Raja of Khurda rebelled in 1804, and there was a peasant uprising in 1817-18. The Orissa famine of 1866 claimed many lives in Puri.
LOCATION
Puri has the Bay of Bengal and the rice-growing alluvial plain on its east, Khurda district on its west, Sambalpur on its south and the state capital Bhubaneshwar on its northern side.The forest area lying to the west of Puri provides bamboo and sal. The district of Puri encompasses most of the Chilika Lake, Asia's largest freshwater lake. Bhubaneshwar is also located in Puri district.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
The fine white sands of Puri beach and the roar of the breakers rolling in from the Bay of Bengal have fascinated visitors throughout the years. The local fishermen, with their catamarans and wide-brimmed cane hats, are also expert masseurs. With excellent hotels and guesthouses, the Puri beach is an ideal holiday spot.
However, what attracts most the tourists to this place is the majestic temple of Jagannath. Even before one enters Puri, this 65-meter-high structure makes its presence felt. The 12th-century temple built by Chodaganga, to commemorate the shifting of his capital from south to central Orissa, stands in a compound on the Nilgiri Hill, and is surrounded by a 20-foot-high wall, within which lie several smaller shrines. A traditional porch, shrine, hall of offerings and a pillared hall of dance form the rest of this temple. Unfortunately, Jagannath is not open for non-Hindus, who must contend themselves viewing it from a vantage point, outside its precincts.
Another place worth visiting is Ananda Bazar, the largest food market in the world.
Gundicha Mandir is one of the temples closely related to the festivity of the Rath Yatra of Puri. It is a holy place where God resides for seven days during the festival. This garden is regarded as the place of lord Jagannath's aunt.
Balighai Beach, 8 km from Puri, is at the mouth of the river Nuanai. It a popular picnic spot, fringed by lovely causarina trees.
Sakshi Gopal (literal meaning, the witness lord) is a place 20 km away from Puri where a life-size image of the child Krishna is being built. This was to commemorate the incident when lord Krishna came to this place as a witness to clear out a dispute of two Brahmans. Later it is said that lord liked this place so much that he decided to stay there for a while.
Another site to give a visit is the magnificent Atharnala Bridge, constructed during the 13th century.
Besides the places of the city, there are a number of tourist sites outside the city boundary.
Balighai, also known for its sea turtle research center, is located just 8 km away from the temple town.
Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water lake in Asia (65 km long, 8-20 km wide, about 2 m deep), is situated just a few kilometers away from Puri and is a place worth visiting. It has been affectionately called as the "honeymooners' paradise" and "breakfast island." The simmering blue water makes it an excellent site to have a break from the monotonous daily routine.
For someone interested in local handicrafts, a visit to the small village of Pipli near Puri is a must. This place is famous for the appliqué work of the traditional Orissa style.
Another craftsmen's village is Raghurajpur. This small village is situated just few kilometers from Puri. This place is famous for the Patta Chitra art of Orissa.
Besides these, Brahmagiri, a holy shrine; Satyabadi, another shrine and temple; and Baliharachandi are some of the sites to visit near Puri.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The Rath Yatra and Nava Kalebara are the famous festivals of Puri. Both these events are related to the reigning deity, Lord Jagannath. Commemorating the journey of Lord Krishna from Gokul to Mathura, the Rath Yatra is celebrated on the second day of the bright fortnight of Asadha (June-July). The image is placed in a heavy chariot and the efforts of hundreds of devotees are required to move it. The journey takes several days, and thousands of pilgrims participate. Perhaps many people will be surprised to know that the English word juggernaut, with its connotation of a force crushing whatever is in its path, is derived from name Jagannath, meaning "lord of the world."
The Nava Kalebara festival is an immensely significant religious ritual, wherein the idols of the three deities-Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra- change their external forms. New idols are carved out of specially sanctified chandan/neem trees, following certain regulations. The 'daru' (wood) is then transported to the temple in full regalia.
Puri Beach Festival is celebrated annually in early November. Orissan craft, cuisine and cultural evenings are the highlights of the event.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - The nearest airport is at Bhubaneshwar (60 km), the state capital.
BY ROAD - Puri is connected with Bhubaneshwar, Konark, Berhampur, Taptapani, Sambalpur and Kolkata by road.
BY RAIL - Puri is also linked to other cities in Orissa and the country by train. We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Puri. Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make your visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
Languages
Oriya, Bengali, Hindi and English
Best Time to Visit
October to March (June and July to witness the Rath Yatra)
STD Code
06752
INTRODUCTION
India images have always revealed the strong influence of religion. Carrying on with the India images is the Indian destination of Puri. Puri, situated in the eastern part of the state of Orissa, is one of the four holy dhams of Hinduism and the hallowed seat of Lord Jagannath. Washed by the waters of the Bay of Bengal and embraced by causarina-fringed beaches, it is located at a distance of 60 km from the state capital Bhubaneshwar. It is a famous beach on the eastern coastline of peninsular India. The famous Rath Yatra or the Car Festival is held every year as a part of the festival of the great Jagannath temple; it draws good number of pilgrims from all over the world. The yatra forms an integral part of the India images. India images since times immemorial have depicted devotees.
HISTORY
Puri was once part of the kingdom of Kalinga, formed by Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire in 260 BC. The Sabaras, a tribe belonging to pre-Aryan and pre-Dravidian Austric linguistic group, inhabited the region. The region came under British rule in 1803. The Raja of Khurda rebelled in 1804, and there was a peasant uprising in 1817-18. The Orissa famine of 1866 claimed many lives in Puri.
LOCATION
Puri has the Bay of Bengal and the rice-growing alluvial plain on its east, Khurda district on its west, Sambalpur on its south and the state capital Bhubaneshwar on its northern side.The forest area lying to the west of Puri provides bamboo and sal. The district of Puri encompasses most of the Chilika Lake, Asia's largest freshwater lake. Bhubaneshwar is also located in Puri district.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
The fine white sands of Puri beach and the roar of the breakers rolling in from the Bay of Bengal have fascinated visitors throughout the years. The local fishermen, with their catamarans and wide-brimmed cane hats, are also expert masseurs. With excellent hotels and guesthouses, the Puri beach is an ideal holiday spot.
However, what attracts most the tourists to this place is the majestic temple of Jagannath. Even before one enters Puri, this 65-meter-high structure makes its presence felt. The 12th-century temple built by Chodaganga, to commemorate the shifting of his capital from south to central Orissa, stands in a compound on the Nilgiri Hill, and is surrounded by a 20-foot-high wall, within which lie several smaller shrines. A traditional porch, shrine, hall of offerings and a pillared hall of dance form the rest of this temple. Unfortunately, Jagannath is not open for non-Hindus, who must contend themselves viewing it from a vantage point, outside its precincts.
Another place worth visiting is Ananda Bazar, the largest food market in the world.
Gundicha Mandir is one of the temples closely related to the festivity of the Rath Yatra of Puri. It is a holy place where God resides for seven days during the festival. This garden is regarded as the place of lord Jagannath's aunt.
Balighai Beach, 8 km from Puri, is at the mouth of the river Nuanai. It a popular picnic spot, fringed by lovely causarina trees.
Sakshi Gopal (literal meaning, the witness lord) is a place 20 km away from Puri where a life-size image of the child Krishna is being built. This was to commemorate the incident when lord Krishna came to this place as a witness to clear out a dispute of two Brahmans. Later it is said that lord liked this place so much that he decided to stay there for a while.
Another site to give a visit is the magnificent Atharnala Bridge, constructed during the 13th century.
Besides the places of the city, there are a number of tourist sites outside the city boundary.
Balighai, also known for its sea turtle research center, is located just 8 km away from the temple town.
Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water lake in Asia (65 km long, 8-20 km wide, about 2 m deep), is situated just a few kilometers away from Puri and is a place worth visiting. It has been affectionately called as the "honeymooners' paradise" and "breakfast island." The simmering blue water makes it an excellent site to have a break from the monotonous daily routine.
For someone interested in local handicrafts, a visit to the small village of Pipli near Puri is a must. This place is famous for the appliqué work of the traditional Orissa style.
Another craftsmen's village is Raghurajpur. This small village is situated just few kilometers from Puri. This place is famous for the Patta Chitra art of Orissa.
Besides these, Brahmagiri, a holy shrine; Satyabadi, another shrine and temple; and Baliharachandi are some of the sites to visit near Puri.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The Rath Yatra and Nava Kalebara are the famous festivals of Puri. Both these events are related to the reigning deity, Lord Jagannath. Commemorating the journey of Lord Krishna from Gokul to Mathura, the Rath Yatra is celebrated on the second day of the bright fortnight of Asadha (June-July). The image is placed in a heavy chariot and the efforts of hundreds of devotees are required to move it. The journey takes several days, and thousands of pilgrims participate. Perhaps many people will be surprised to know that the English word juggernaut, with its connotation of a force crushing whatever is in its path, is derived from name Jagannath, meaning "lord of the world."
The Nava Kalebara festival is an immensely significant religious ritual, wherein the idols of the three deities-Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra- change their external forms. New idols are carved out of specially sanctified chandan/neem trees, following certain regulations. The 'daru' (wood) is then transported to the temple in full regalia.
Puri Beach Festival is celebrated annually in early November. Orissan craft, cuisine and cultural evenings are the highlights of the event.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - The nearest airport is at Bhubaneshwar (60 km), the state capital.
BY ROAD - Puri is connected with Bhubaneshwar, Konark, Berhampur, Taptapani, Sambalpur and Kolkata by road.
BY RAIL - Puri is also linked to other cities in Orissa and the country by train. We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Puri. Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make your visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
PRACHI VALLEY
INTRODUCTION
Of the many interesting places of Orissa, Prachi Valley stands out as a unique region where sights of Orissan history and culture welcome visitors. The valley, on the bank of River Prachi, treasures monuments of all ages from 7th century AD to 15th century AD. The River Prachi, originating from the Mahanadi, after flowing nearly 50 km, joins the sea in the Bay of Bengal. Traditions and legends link various places of the valley with the epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Chahata, 62 km from Bhubaneswar, is one of the most beautiful places in the valley. It is located where the River Lalita, a tributary of the Prachi, joins it. Tradition links the place, known as Go Tirtha, with the sacred Ganga. It is said that Lord Vishnu advised Ganga to take a dip at the river near the confluence. Even today, a beautiful image of Vishnu is worshipped here as Lalita Madhava.
Only a couple of kilometers from here exists the ancient site of Amaresvara, enshrining the Shivalinga of the same name. Traditions link the place with the Ramayana. The myth is associated with Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. Ravana was said to have sacrificed his ten heads. To corroborate the legend, a big water reservoir named Ravankunda is situated on the northeastern side of the temple where ten human busts of stone are kept. Ravana's younger brother was said to have taken a holy dip here on the advise of Lord Ramachandra.
Another beautiful place in the valley is Arka Tirtha, where exists the Sobhanesvara Temple. Apart from the temple, a 6th-century AD Brahma image on a lotus pedestal is found, enshrined in a newly constructed temple, built in place of the old broken structure. Legends link the place with Parvati and Shiva. Lord Shiva is worshipped here as Sobhanesvara. To the west of Sobhanesvara, on the bank of Prachi, an eight-armed image of Chamunda (Durga) is worshipped as Harachandi. The image of Chamunda found here is considered the oldest Chamunda image so far discovered in Orissa. Sobhanesvara Temple consists of a sanctum, dancing hall, and a dining hall. Though the temple is now in ruins, the eight Dikpalas or Gods of eight directions with their respective consorts are carved on the body of the main temple. Full of beautiful sculptures, the temple can be considered as a treasure house for scholars and tourists. Of the beautiful images, eight four-armed images of Vishnu are worshipped here as Madhava. These Madhava images along with the two Vishnu images recovered from the pond near the Brahma temple of Niali lead to the belief that once the valley was the citadel of Vaishnavism.
In addition, there is Shiva temple. This temple, known as Gramesvara, dates back to 10th-11th centuries AD. While there is a Vishnu idol inside the temple, there are images of Ganesha, Narasimha, Vishnu, Astikajaradkaru, Karitkeya, Parvati, Trivikrama Vishnu, and Varaha as well.
The confluence where the Prachi, Saraswati, and Manikarnika meet is known as Manikarnika Tirtha. Though, at present, River Saraswati has lost its course, thousands of people take a bath here on Amavasya (moonless night) in the month of Magha (January-February).
Village Chaurashi is situated about 1 km from Amaresvara. The temple of Varahi stands at the outskirts of the village Chaurashi. Its frontal façade is carved in scroll designs and Naga images are reminiscent of the carvings of the Rajarani Temple at Bhubaneswar.
Nearly 58 km from Bhubaneswar, Madhava Temple is situated on the eastern bank of the Prachi.
Situated at a distance of 5 km from Jiunti, the renovated Pidh Temple houses an image of Vishnu worshipped as Nilamadhava. Very close to this temple is another dilapidated shrine. Inside the temple, a very beautiful image of Vishnu as Nilamadhava is worshipped. The antiquarian remains of the site may be assigned to the 8th-12th century AD.
Apart from the beautiful sculptures and monuments, the valley presents the stamp of various religions.
Overall, Prachi Valley presents an interesting insight into the art and history of the state of Orissa. The entire valley, if properly studied, would reveal many interesting facts of the history of the valley hitherto unknown.
HOW TO REACH
Prachi Valley can be reached from Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneswar is connected by air, rail, and road.
WHERE TO STAY
Though there is no hotel to stay in Kakatapur or Astaranga, yet one can always seek permission to stay in the inspection bungalows of the government, PWD, etc. Besides, one can go to nearby Konark where tourists can stay in hotels.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Prachi Valley. Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make you visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
Of the many interesting places of Orissa, Prachi Valley stands out as a unique region where sights of Orissan history and culture welcome visitors. The valley, on the bank of River Prachi, treasures monuments of all ages from 7th century AD to 15th century AD. The River Prachi, originating from the Mahanadi, after flowing nearly 50 km, joins the sea in the Bay of Bengal. Traditions and legends link various places of the valley with the epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Chahata, 62 km from Bhubaneswar, is one of the most beautiful places in the valley. It is located where the River Lalita, a tributary of the Prachi, joins it. Tradition links the place, known as Go Tirtha, with the sacred Ganga. It is said that Lord Vishnu advised Ganga to take a dip at the river near the confluence. Even today, a beautiful image of Vishnu is worshipped here as Lalita Madhava.
Only a couple of kilometers from here exists the ancient site of Amaresvara, enshrining the Shivalinga of the same name. Traditions link the place with the Ramayana. The myth is associated with Ravana, the demon king of Lanka. Ravana was said to have sacrificed his ten heads. To corroborate the legend, a big water reservoir named Ravankunda is situated on the northeastern side of the temple where ten human busts of stone are kept. Ravana's younger brother was said to have taken a holy dip here on the advise of Lord Ramachandra.
Another beautiful place in the valley is Arka Tirtha, where exists the Sobhanesvara Temple. Apart from the temple, a 6th-century AD Brahma image on a lotus pedestal is found, enshrined in a newly constructed temple, built in place of the old broken structure. Legends link the place with Parvati and Shiva. Lord Shiva is worshipped here as Sobhanesvara. To the west of Sobhanesvara, on the bank of Prachi, an eight-armed image of Chamunda (Durga) is worshipped as Harachandi. The image of Chamunda found here is considered the oldest Chamunda image so far discovered in Orissa. Sobhanesvara Temple consists of a sanctum, dancing hall, and a dining hall. Though the temple is now in ruins, the eight Dikpalas or Gods of eight directions with their respective consorts are carved on the body of the main temple. Full of beautiful sculptures, the temple can be considered as a treasure house for scholars and tourists. Of the beautiful images, eight four-armed images of Vishnu are worshipped here as Madhava. These Madhava images along with the two Vishnu images recovered from the pond near the Brahma temple of Niali lead to the belief that once the valley was the citadel of Vaishnavism.
In addition, there is Shiva temple. This temple, known as Gramesvara, dates back to 10th-11th centuries AD. While there is a Vishnu idol inside the temple, there are images of Ganesha, Narasimha, Vishnu, Astikajaradkaru, Karitkeya, Parvati, Trivikrama Vishnu, and Varaha as well.
The confluence where the Prachi, Saraswati, and Manikarnika meet is known as Manikarnika Tirtha. Though, at present, River Saraswati has lost its course, thousands of people take a bath here on Amavasya (moonless night) in the month of Magha (January-February).
Village Chaurashi is situated about 1 km from Amaresvara. The temple of Varahi stands at the outskirts of the village Chaurashi. Its frontal façade is carved in scroll designs and Naga images are reminiscent of the carvings of the Rajarani Temple at Bhubaneswar.
Nearly 58 km from Bhubaneswar, Madhava Temple is situated on the eastern bank of the Prachi.
Situated at a distance of 5 km from Jiunti, the renovated Pidh Temple houses an image of Vishnu worshipped as Nilamadhava. Very close to this temple is another dilapidated shrine. Inside the temple, a very beautiful image of Vishnu as Nilamadhava is worshipped. The antiquarian remains of the site may be assigned to the 8th-12th century AD.
Apart from the beautiful sculptures and monuments, the valley presents the stamp of various religions.
Overall, Prachi Valley presents an interesting insight into the art and history of the state of Orissa. The entire valley, if properly studied, would reveal many interesting facts of the history of the valley hitherto unknown.
HOW TO REACH
Prachi Valley can be reached from Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneswar is connected by air, rail, and road.
WHERE TO STAY
Though there is no hotel to stay in Kakatapur or Astaranga, yet one can always seek permission to stay in the inspection bungalows of the government, PWD, etc. Besides, one can go to nearby Konark where tourists can stay in hotels.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Prachi Valley. Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make you visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
LALITAGIRI, RATNAGIRI, UDAYAGIRI
INTRODUCTION
Situated 90 kilometers to the northeast of Bhubaneswar are the isolated hills of the Assia range-Lalitagiri, Ratnagiri and Udayagiri. These hills possess the ruins of the most unique Buddhist monastic complex in the world.
LOCATION
Lalitagiri is situated at a distance of 10 kilometers beyond the River Virupa. Although earlier excavations had brought to light the importance of this complex, recent excavations have yielded some evidence of a more ancient Buddhist complex. On the basis of iconographical similarities, the chronology of this site now dates back to the Sunga period, i.e. the second century BC. If this is to be believed, then Lalitagiri could be considered as one of the earliest Buddhist establishments in the world. Among the many noteworthy discoveries at this site is an ancient stupa containing relics preserved in caskets of stone. Its antiquity and its silver and gold contents have led to speculations that these are relics of Lord Buddha. Further findings of black polished inscribed pieces of pottery of Ashokan Brahmi script and a number of inscriptional evidence such as Kushan inscriptions, ornamental Brahmi etc. have corroborated in establishing Lalitagiri as a flourishing Buddhist center of the second century BC.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
The monuments unearthed at Lalitagiri are unique. The most important edifice of the Lalitagiri complex so far discovered are the ruins of an apsidal temple located in a strategic place surrounded by monasteries and stupas. These temples were constructed near Mathura and Taxila as well as on the Udayagiri hill near Bhubaneswar around the second century BC. Iconographically, Lalitagiri sculptures resemble Java and Southeast Asian prototypes. The Buddhist images at Lalitagiri are gigantic. Curling lips, dangling ears, elongated faces and sloping foreheads are some of the outstanding iconographical features of these Buddhist images.
Ratnagiri and Udayagiri belong to a much later phase. Ratnagiri is separated from Udayagiri by the river Kimiria. It is said that Ratnagiri and Udayagiri were the nucleus of tantric Buddhism and it was from here that Buddhism spread to other parts of India and the world. The antiquity of tantric tradition in Orissa is corroborated by the discovery of a fragmented stone inscription containing a Buddha tantra, which on Paleographic grounds, can be dated to the sixth century AD. In the seventh century AD, its importance as the center of Vajra Yana was considerable enough to attract Saharapada, the high priest of Nalanda, who became one of the first gurus to preach the tantra doctrine openly to the laity. From Orissa, Mahasidha Saraha traveled to Maharashtra and is given credit for introducing the Tantra Yana to Ellora and western India.
The excavation at Ratnagiri has revealed the remains of an imposing stupa, two quadrangular monasteries, a single winged monastery, eight temples, a large number of small stupas, sculptures, and architectural pieces indicative of an establishment that can be compared with the major Buddhist sites in the world.
The site also yielded a rich crop of antiquities. Particularly noteworthy are the bronze and stone images of the Buddha and a host of idols of the Buddhist pantheon. A large head of the Buddha found on top the hill indicates the colossal nature of the original images. The artist has wonderfully reflected the inner mediation on the face by such devices as half open eyes.
Both the monasteries impress the visitors as great monuments by their sculptural wealth and architectural grandeur. The rear wall of their front porches with an exuberance of sculptural figures and decorative patterns present a rare texture unparalleled in India. The exquisitely carved chlorite doorframe with Gaja-Lakshmi on the lintel and bands of floral motifs and creepers of exceptionally neat workmanship on the jambs is the most splendid of its kind.
The nucleus of the complex dates from about the fifth century AD and it witnessed a phenomenal growth till the 12th century AD. It continued to be an important center till about the 16th century. During this period, it played a significant role in disseminating Buddhist religion and culture.
Udayagiri hill is situated about five kilometers southwest of Gopalpur on the Virupa River. The hill contains two spurs forming a sloping terrace, which is covered with extensive archeological remains. At the foot of the hill there is a colossal image of Lokesvara holding a large lotus. Two separate inscriptions are found incised on it. Paleographically, the inscriptions can be dated to the eighth century AD. The peak of the hill contains broken pieces of sculptures and the ruins of ancient structures. Two four-armed images of Jatamukuta Lokesvara are also seen on this hill. A little to the south from the image, a colossal Buddha sitting in bhumisparsa mudra can be seen carved in several pieces of stone. Many sculptures from Udayagiri hills have been removed to the museum in Patna.
HOW TO REACH
Cuttack, the largest city of Orissa is at a distance of around 70 km from Ratnagiri, 60 km from Udayagiri, and 55 km from Lalitagiri. There are regular buses available to complete this circuit.
WHERE TO STAY
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Lalitagiri, Ratnagiri, Udayagiri.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Lalitagiri, Ratnagiri, Udayagiri Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make you visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
Situated 90 kilometers to the northeast of Bhubaneswar are the isolated hills of the Assia range-Lalitagiri, Ratnagiri and Udayagiri. These hills possess the ruins of the most unique Buddhist monastic complex in the world.
LOCATION
Lalitagiri is situated at a distance of 10 kilometers beyond the River Virupa. Although earlier excavations had brought to light the importance of this complex, recent excavations have yielded some evidence of a more ancient Buddhist complex. On the basis of iconographical similarities, the chronology of this site now dates back to the Sunga period, i.e. the second century BC. If this is to be believed, then Lalitagiri could be considered as one of the earliest Buddhist establishments in the world. Among the many noteworthy discoveries at this site is an ancient stupa containing relics preserved in caskets of stone. Its antiquity and its silver and gold contents have led to speculations that these are relics of Lord Buddha. Further findings of black polished inscribed pieces of pottery of Ashokan Brahmi script and a number of inscriptional evidence such as Kushan inscriptions, ornamental Brahmi etc. have corroborated in establishing Lalitagiri as a flourishing Buddhist center of the second century BC.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
The monuments unearthed at Lalitagiri are unique. The most important edifice of the Lalitagiri complex so far discovered are the ruins of an apsidal temple located in a strategic place surrounded by monasteries and stupas. These temples were constructed near Mathura and Taxila as well as on the Udayagiri hill near Bhubaneswar around the second century BC. Iconographically, Lalitagiri sculptures resemble Java and Southeast Asian prototypes. The Buddhist images at Lalitagiri are gigantic. Curling lips, dangling ears, elongated faces and sloping foreheads are some of the outstanding iconographical features of these Buddhist images.
Ratnagiri and Udayagiri belong to a much later phase. Ratnagiri is separated from Udayagiri by the river Kimiria. It is said that Ratnagiri and Udayagiri were the nucleus of tantric Buddhism and it was from here that Buddhism spread to other parts of India and the world. The antiquity of tantric tradition in Orissa is corroborated by the discovery of a fragmented stone inscription containing a Buddha tantra, which on Paleographic grounds, can be dated to the sixth century AD. In the seventh century AD, its importance as the center of Vajra Yana was considerable enough to attract Saharapada, the high priest of Nalanda, who became one of the first gurus to preach the tantra doctrine openly to the laity. From Orissa, Mahasidha Saraha traveled to Maharashtra and is given credit for introducing the Tantra Yana to Ellora and western India.
The excavation at Ratnagiri has revealed the remains of an imposing stupa, two quadrangular monasteries, a single winged monastery, eight temples, a large number of small stupas, sculptures, and architectural pieces indicative of an establishment that can be compared with the major Buddhist sites in the world.
The site also yielded a rich crop of antiquities. Particularly noteworthy are the bronze and stone images of the Buddha and a host of idols of the Buddhist pantheon. A large head of the Buddha found on top the hill indicates the colossal nature of the original images. The artist has wonderfully reflected the inner mediation on the face by such devices as half open eyes.
Both the monasteries impress the visitors as great monuments by their sculptural wealth and architectural grandeur. The rear wall of their front porches with an exuberance of sculptural figures and decorative patterns present a rare texture unparalleled in India. The exquisitely carved chlorite doorframe with Gaja-Lakshmi on the lintel and bands of floral motifs and creepers of exceptionally neat workmanship on the jambs is the most splendid of its kind.
The nucleus of the complex dates from about the fifth century AD and it witnessed a phenomenal growth till the 12th century AD. It continued to be an important center till about the 16th century. During this period, it played a significant role in disseminating Buddhist religion and culture.
Udayagiri hill is situated about five kilometers southwest of Gopalpur on the Virupa River. The hill contains two spurs forming a sloping terrace, which is covered with extensive archeological remains. At the foot of the hill there is a colossal image of Lokesvara holding a large lotus. Two separate inscriptions are found incised on it. Paleographically, the inscriptions can be dated to the eighth century AD. The peak of the hill contains broken pieces of sculptures and the ruins of ancient structures. Two four-armed images of Jatamukuta Lokesvara are also seen on this hill. A little to the south from the image, a colossal Buddha sitting in bhumisparsa mudra can be seen carved in several pieces of stone. Many sculptures from Udayagiri hills have been removed to the museum in Patna.
HOW TO REACH
Cuttack, the largest city of Orissa is at a distance of around 70 km from Ratnagiri, 60 km from Udayagiri, and 55 km from Lalitagiri. There are regular buses available to complete this circuit.
WHERE TO STAY
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Lalitagiri, Ratnagiri, Udayagiri.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Lalitagiri, Ratnagiri, Udayagiri Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make you visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
KHICHING
INTRODUCTION
On the eastern seaboard of India, Orissa occupies a significant place in the cultural history of India as a center of art and architecture. Filled with exquisite temples and extraordinary monuments, it possesses sandy beaches with tall palms and swaying casuarina trees, wildlife sanctuaries and natural landscape of enchanting beauty. The famous Sun Temple at Konark, the Jagannath temple at Puri and the Lingaraj temple at Bhubaneswar are some of the architectural marvels of this ancient state. In addition to these famous temples, there are endless monuments and shrines, all waiting to be visited and explored. One such place is Khiching in the Mayurbhanj district in northern Orissa. The architectural and sculptural ruins recovered from this site indicate that it must have been a major center of civilization around the 8th to 12th centuries AD.
LOCATION
Khiching is situated in the eastern Indian state of Orissa and is a famous heritage site. This place is the most important historical and tourist site in Mayurbhanj district. It is situated in the Karanjia sub-division, 150 km from Baripada and 320 kilometers from Bhubaneswar.
HISTORY
The name Khiching is a corruption of Khijjinga or Khijjinga-kota, the capital of the early Bhaja rulers. The ruins of this ancient magnificent town extend far beyond the limits of the present village from the bank of the Khairabandhan river in the north to that of the Kantakhair river in the south. Due to its geographical situation and political role, it experienced varied cultural influences and contacts. Such influences and contacts guided the course of development of the art of Khiching. Despite the influences, the art of Khiching lived with vitality for centuries and expressed the aesthetic experience and religious sensibilities with an individuality of its own.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Legend has it that once upon a time, Khiching had eight Shiva temples of which seven lingams can still be traced. But now the place primarily has three ancient temples dedicated to Kutaitundi, Chandrasekhar and Kichakeswari, fortified ruins of Viratgarh, Kichakagarh, many stupas, and sculptures.
The large temple of the town is dedicated to Kichakeswari, the family goddess of the ruling chiefs of Mayurbhanj. Rich in architectural splendor and exquisite beauty chiseled on its outer surface, it is the most impressive monument of Khiching.
The present Kichakeswari temple, originally dating back to the seventh or eighth century AD, was reconstructed from the ruins of an earlier temple in the early 20th century. It is not known how the king of Khiching got his ideas for such an unfortunate restoration, since the old photographs of the site indicate that there were merely enormous masses of fallen stones lying in mounds in different parts of site. The restoration seems to be incorrect in several details. The present shrine preserves a large ten-armed skeletal image of Chamunda with prominent veins, ribs and sunken belly, wearing a garland of skulls and seated on a dead body. In brief, the Parasvadevatas, the Chaitya arches, the amorous couples, the scroll works and the arabesques still to be found in the original parts of the temple clearly indicate that it may be a close contemporary of the Brahmesvara and the Lingaraj temples of Bhubaneswar.
The shrine of Chandrasekhar is still standing intact in the compound. The plinth and the walls of the cell are almost intact of the shikhara, the mastaka portion, which had fallen, has been restored with great care in the first quarter of the present century. The decorations of the lintel and the jambs of the doorway and the figures of the doorkeepers, Chanda and Prachanda, are well executed.
There are ruins of two fortified palaces of Khiching. The more extensive one on the river Khairabandhan is now known as Viratgarh, and the other, Kichakagarh, named after the well-known character in the Mahabharat. They were apparently the royal residences of the ancient Bhanja rulers. The site of Viratgarh was excavated and the brick remains unearthed along with a number of antiquities such as pottery, terracotta figurines, stone images, beads, pieces of gold and seals. The discovery of a Kushan coin pushes the history of place to the second century AD.
To the southwest of the present Khiching temple is a place called Chaula Kunji where there are 14 pillars, four large and ten small, all monoliths. These pillars were brought to their present position sometime during 1932. It is also called the Natya-Mandir. This site is in a dilapidated condition. Unless proper care is taken immediately, the pillars may fall down any time. The vast ruins of Kichakagarh lie to the southwest of this site.
On the southeast of the Kichakeswari temple complex is a brick mound called Itamundia. This site has a huge image of the Buddha. One doorjamb of this site contains an image of Mahisha-Durga.
Chandisal is another important place situated to the south of Itamundia. This has been excavated and conserved. The most noteworthy discovery from this place is the carved bricks, which formed the wall of the main temple. An image of the Buddha enshrined in the lower part of the temple was found during the excavation.
From a place called Bhaibohu Dedhasura, on the bank of the river Kantakhair, two images of Uma-Maheswara were recovered. The doorjambs and lintel of the temple located at this site were unearthed and found to be in good condition. The stones used in this temple excluding the jambs, lintel and kalasa are laterite. The large number of laterite bricks lying around this spot are now being used by the local people for their construction requirements.
By far the most exciting aspect of Khiching town is a museum housed in the temple compound. The museum contains a large number of life-size images of Durga, Ganesh, Parsvanatha, Tara, Parvati, Ardhanageswar, Vaishnavi, Nandi, Kartikeya, Avalokiteswar, Dhyani Buddha, Mahishasuramardini, Uma-Maheswara and female devotees. In addition, it has copper and iron implements, terracotta figurines, seals, ornaments, potteries, coins, stone tools and various fragments of the temples. In the courtyard of the museum, several sculpted parts of ancient temples of the site have been displayed in the open.
The monuments of Khiching represent one of the highest points of the Orissan sculpture tradition. It combined a highly original aesthetic sense with extraordinary craftsmanship. The temple and sculptures of the place are all found in blue fine-grained chlorite, which is more enduring in nature and conducive for receiving fine ornamentation. The iconographical evidences suggest that under the early Bhaja rulers, Khiching was a prosperous town where Brahmanism, Buddhism, and Jainism flourished side by side.
HOW TO REACH
Khiching is situated at a distance of around 250 km from Balasore, 150 km from Baripada, and 350 km from Bhubaneswar. There is a good road network connecting it to all these places and regular tourist buses are available.
WHERE TO STAY
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Khiching.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Khiching Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make you visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
On the eastern seaboard of India, Orissa occupies a significant place in the cultural history of India as a center of art and architecture. Filled with exquisite temples and extraordinary monuments, it possesses sandy beaches with tall palms and swaying casuarina trees, wildlife sanctuaries and natural landscape of enchanting beauty. The famous Sun Temple at Konark, the Jagannath temple at Puri and the Lingaraj temple at Bhubaneswar are some of the architectural marvels of this ancient state. In addition to these famous temples, there are endless monuments and shrines, all waiting to be visited and explored. One such place is Khiching in the Mayurbhanj district in northern Orissa. The architectural and sculptural ruins recovered from this site indicate that it must have been a major center of civilization around the 8th to 12th centuries AD.
LOCATION
Khiching is situated in the eastern Indian state of Orissa and is a famous heritage site. This place is the most important historical and tourist site in Mayurbhanj district. It is situated in the Karanjia sub-division, 150 km from Baripada and 320 kilometers from Bhubaneswar.
HISTORY
The name Khiching is a corruption of Khijjinga or Khijjinga-kota, the capital of the early Bhaja rulers. The ruins of this ancient magnificent town extend far beyond the limits of the present village from the bank of the Khairabandhan river in the north to that of the Kantakhair river in the south. Due to its geographical situation and political role, it experienced varied cultural influences and contacts. Such influences and contacts guided the course of development of the art of Khiching. Despite the influences, the art of Khiching lived with vitality for centuries and expressed the aesthetic experience and religious sensibilities with an individuality of its own.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Legend has it that once upon a time, Khiching had eight Shiva temples of which seven lingams can still be traced. But now the place primarily has three ancient temples dedicated to Kutaitundi, Chandrasekhar and Kichakeswari, fortified ruins of Viratgarh, Kichakagarh, many stupas, and sculptures.
The large temple of the town is dedicated to Kichakeswari, the family goddess of the ruling chiefs of Mayurbhanj. Rich in architectural splendor and exquisite beauty chiseled on its outer surface, it is the most impressive monument of Khiching.
The present Kichakeswari temple, originally dating back to the seventh or eighth century AD, was reconstructed from the ruins of an earlier temple in the early 20th century. It is not known how the king of Khiching got his ideas for such an unfortunate restoration, since the old photographs of the site indicate that there were merely enormous masses of fallen stones lying in mounds in different parts of site. The restoration seems to be incorrect in several details. The present shrine preserves a large ten-armed skeletal image of Chamunda with prominent veins, ribs and sunken belly, wearing a garland of skulls and seated on a dead body. In brief, the Parasvadevatas, the Chaitya arches, the amorous couples, the scroll works and the arabesques still to be found in the original parts of the temple clearly indicate that it may be a close contemporary of the Brahmesvara and the Lingaraj temples of Bhubaneswar.
The shrine of Chandrasekhar is still standing intact in the compound. The plinth and the walls of the cell are almost intact of the shikhara, the mastaka portion, which had fallen, has been restored with great care in the first quarter of the present century. The decorations of the lintel and the jambs of the doorway and the figures of the doorkeepers, Chanda and Prachanda, are well executed.
There are ruins of two fortified palaces of Khiching. The more extensive one on the river Khairabandhan is now known as Viratgarh, and the other, Kichakagarh, named after the well-known character in the Mahabharat. They were apparently the royal residences of the ancient Bhanja rulers. The site of Viratgarh was excavated and the brick remains unearthed along with a number of antiquities such as pottery, terracotta figurines, stone images, beads, pieces of gold and seals. The discovery of a Kushan coin pushes the history of place to the second century AD.
To the southwest of the present Khiching temple is a place called Chaula Kunji where there are 14 pillars, four large and ten small, all monoliths. These pillars were brought to their present position sometime during 1932. It is also called the Natya-Mandir. This site is in a dilapidated condition. Unless proper care is taken immediately, the pillars may fall down any time. The vast ruins of Kichakagarh lie to the southwest of this site.
On the southeast of the Kichakeswari temple complex is a brick mound called Itamundia. This site has a huge image of the Buddha. One doorjamb of this site contains an image of Mahisha-Durga.
Chandisal is another important place situated to the south of Itamundia. This has been excavated and conserved. The most noteworthy discovery from this place is the carved bricks, which formed the wall of the main temple. An image of the Buddha enshrined in the lower part of the temple was found during the excavation.
From a place called Bhaibohu Dedhasura, on the bank of the river Kantakhair, two images of Uma-Maheswara were recovered. The doorjambs and lintel of the temple located at this site were unearthed and found to be in good condition. The stones used in this temple excluding the jambs, lintel and kalasa are laterite. The large number of laterite bricks lying around this spot are now being used by the local people for their construction requirements.
By far the most exciting aspect of Khiching town is a museum housed in the temple compound. The museum contains a large number of life-size images of Durga, Ganesh, Parsvanatha, Tara, Parvati, Ardhanageswar, Vaishnavi, Nandi, Kartikeya, Avalokiteswar, Dhyani Buddha, Mahishasuramardini, Uma-Maheswara and female devotees. In addition, it has copper and iron implements, terracotta figurines, seals, ornaments, potteries, coins, stone tools and various fragments of the temples. In the courtyard of the museum, several sculpted parts of ancient temples of the site have been displayed in the open.
The monuments of Khiching represent one of the highest points of the Orissan sculpture tradition. It combined a highly original aesthetic sense with extraordinary craftsmanship. The temple and sculptures of the place are all found in blue fine-grained chlorite, which is more enduring in nature and conducive for receiving fine ornamentation. The iconographical evidences suggest that under the early Bhaja rulers, Khiching was a prosperous town where Brahmanism, Buddhism, and Jainism flourished side by side.
HOW TO REACH
Khiching is situated at a distance of around 250 km from Balasore, 150 km from Baripada, and 350 km from Bhubaneswar. There is a good road network connecting it to all these places and regular tourist buses are available.
WHERE TO STAY
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Khiching.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Khiching Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make you visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
KONARK
FACTS & FIGURES
Language
Oriya, Hindi, Bengali, and English
Best time to visit
October to March
STD Code
06758
LOCATION
The temple city of Konark is situated in the eastern state of Orissa at a distance of around 65 km from Bhubaneswar and 35 km from Puri. The city extends between longitude 86.08°E and latitude 19.53°N.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Being close the sea, the climate of Konark is never very harsh. With greenery surrounding the place, rainfall is heavy in Konark. The best season to visit Konark is between October and March; however, one can go there throughout the year.
HISTORY
Myths and legends are an integral part of most of the Indian temples and the Sun Temple of Konark is no exception to it. Crowned as the Black Pagoda, this 13th-century temple is said to be related to Lord Krishna. Legends say that Samba, the son of Lord Krishna, was afflicted by leprosy, brought about by his father's curse on him. After 12 years of penance, he was cured by Surya, the Sun God, in whose honor he built this temple.
However, history relates that Konark was actually built by Narsinhadeva I of Ganga dynasty in the 13th century AD on his victory over the Mughals. The temple fell into disuse in the early 17th century after it was desecrated by an envoy of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
The UNESCO has listed the Sun Temple
as a World Heritage Site. The structure of the temple resembles a colossal chariot, with 24 wheels, pulled by seven straining horses, and has a three-tiered pyramidal roof topped off by a fine spire. The Sun God's chariot also represents the seven days of the week and the 24 hours of the day. The temple is a brilliant chronicle in stone, with impressive sculptures. Every aspect of life is represented here, and the erotic imagery depicts the sublimation of human love manifested in countless forms. Scenes from court, civic life, and war are also done with great precision.
The museum of the Archeological Survey of India is just outside the temple enclosure. The museum houses many sculptures and carvings from the ruins of the Sun Temple. The stone images of nine planet deities, the Navagrahas, which were originally set above the temple's ornamental doorways is now kept as a living shrine.
Situated around 3 km from the temple is Konark beach. The beach is very picturesque and one gets the beautiful sight of sunrise over here. One can also enjoy sunbathing here.
PLACES AROUND KONARK
Kuruma is at a distance of around 8 km from Konark and is approachable by jeep. Many Buddhist sites have been excavated here. A recent excavation has unearthed antique images of Buddha seated in Bhumisparsa Mudra (earth-touching pose) along with the image of Heruka, who is related to Buddha Akshobhya family (water element)
Chaurasi is the site of the shrines dedicated to Laxminarayanan, Amareshras, and Barahi. Barahi is a deity dating back to the 9th century AD, worshipped according to tantrik practices. She is a mother goddess with the face of a boar and is depicted holding a fish in one hand and a cup in another.
Pipli is on the way to Konark from Puri. The place is famous for its exquisite appliqué work, which depicts the essence of Oriya culture. It is also the home of the most colorful and original awnings, canopies, garden and beach umbrellas, shoulder handbags, etc. The cocktail effect of the colors is certainly a feast for the eyes. Situated 7 km from Konark, Ramachandi is located at the confluence of the river Kusabhadra and the Bay of Bengal. The deity of Konark, Goddess Ramachandi, is worshipped here.
At 45 km from Konark, Kakatapur is located in the Prachi valley and is famous for its shrines of Goddess Mangala and Banadurga. Legend has it that the directions for reaching the holy log from which is created Lord Jagannath's icon comes from her. The famous 'Jhamu Yatra' is held in April-May when devotees walk over a narrow trench strewn with embers. A famous fishing harbor, Astranga (of eight colors) lies 55 km from Konark. Washed by the waters of the Bay of Bengal, with its magnificent sunsets, the place really lives to its name.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The Sun Temple of Konark provides an ideal backdrop for the famous Konark Dance Festival, which is celebrated every year in the month of December. Most of the renowned Indian classical dancers perform here and the festival provides a good occasion for the people interested in the higher forms of dance such as Bharat Natyam, Kathak, Odissi, Kathakali, etc. Apart from the classical dance forms, Chau-Orissa's own folk dance form-is also performed during the festival.
The Chandrabhaga Mela or Magh Saptami mela held in the month of February is a grand religious festival. Thousands of pilgrims converge on the pool on this day to take a holy dip in its curative waters, and then shuffle off to the beach where, in accordance with an age-old custom mentioned in the Puranas, they watch the sun rise over the sea. The event is followed by the puja of the Navagraha.
Chaitra Prabha in March-April is the regional harvest festival celebrated with colorful tribal dances, including Chau.
HOW TO REACH
There is no direct connection from Konark by air. Nearest airheads are Bhubaneswar and Puri. The nearest railheads are Puri and Bhubaneswar. These two stations are connected to all the major cities in India through long-distance trains. It is connected with Kolkata, Bijapur, and Vishakhapatnam by road. We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
WHERE TO STAY
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Konark.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information on tourism in Konark. Tourism-ofIndia.com offers package tours in order to make your visit to Konark Pleasant
Language
Oriya, Hindi, Bengali, and English
Best time to visit
October to March
STD Code
06758
LOCATION
The temple city of Konark is situated in the eastern state of Orissa at a distance of around 65 km from Bhubaneswar and 35 km from Puri. The city extends between longitude 86.08°E and latitude 19.53°N.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Being close the sea, the climate of Konark is never very harsh. With greenery surrounding the place, rainfall is heavy in Konark. The best season to visit Konark is between October and March; however, one can go there throughout the year.
HISTORY
Myths and legends are an integral part of most of the Indian temples and the Sun Temple of Konark is no exception to it. Crowned as the Black Pagoda, this 13th-century temple is said to be related to Lord Krishna. Legends say that Samba, the son of Lord Krishna, was afflicted by leprosy, brought about by his father's curse on him. After 12 years of penance, he was cured by Surya, the Sun God, in whose honor he built this temple.
However, history relates that Konark was actually built by Narsinhadeva I of Ganga dynasty in the 13th century AD on his victory over the Mughals. The temple fell into disuse in the early 17th century after it was desecrated by an envoy of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
The UNESCO has listed the Sun Temple
as a World Heritage Site. The structure of the temple resembles a colossal chariot, with 24 wheels, pulled by seven straining horses, and has a three-tiered pyramidal roof topped off by a fine spire. The Sun God's chariot also represents the seven days of the week and the 24 hours of the day. The temple is a brilliant chronicle in stone, with impressive sculptures. Every aspect of life is represented here, and the erotic imagery depicts the sublimation of human love manifested in countless forms. Scenes from court, civic life, and war are also done with great precision.
The museum of the Archeological Survey of India is just outside the temple enclosure. The museum houses many sculptures and carvings from the ruins of the Sun Temple. The stone images of nine planet deities, the Navagrahas, which were originally set above the temple's ornamental doorways is now kept as a living shrine.
Situated around 3 km from the temple is Konark beach. The beach is very picturesque and one gets the beautiful sight of sunrise over here. One can also enjoy sunbathing here.
PLACES AROUND KONARK
Kuruma is at a distance of around 8 km from Konark and is approachable by jeep. Many Buddhist sites have been excavated here. A recent excavation has unearthed antique images of Buddha seated in Bhumisparsa Mudra (earth-touching pose) along with the image of Heruka, who is related to Buddha Akshobhya family (water element)
Chaurasi is the site of the shrines dedicated to Laxminarayanan, Amareshras, and Barahi. Barahi is a deity dating back to the 9th century AD, worshipped according to tantrik practices. She is a mother goddess with the face of a boar and is depicted holding a fish in one hand and a cup in another.
Pipli is on the way to Konark from Puri. The place is famous for its exquisite appliqué work, which depicts the essence of Oriya culture. It is also the home of the most colorful and original awnings, canopies, garden and beach umbrellas, shoulder handbags, etc. The cocktail effect of the colors is certainly a feast for the eyes. Situated 7 km from Konark, Ramachandi is located at the confluence of the river Kusabhadra and the Bay of Bengal. The deity of Konark, Goddess Ramachandi, is worshipped here.
At 45 km from Konark, Kakatapur is located in the Prachi valley and is famous for its shrines of Goddess Mangala and Banadurga. Legend has it that the directions for reaching the holy log from which is created Lord Jagannath's icon comes from her. The famous 'Jhamu Yatra' is held in April-May when devotees walk over a narrow trench strewn with embers. A famous fishing harbor, Astranga (of eight colors) lies 55 km from Konark. Washed by the waters of the Bay of Bengal, with its magnificent sunsets, the place really lives to its name.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The Sun Temple of Konark provides an ideal backdrop for the famous Konark Dance Festival, which is celebrated every year in the month of December. Most of the renowned Indian classical dancers perform here and the festival provides a good occasion for the people interested in the higher forms of dance such as Bharat Natyam, Kathak, Odissi, Kathakali, etc. Apart from the classical dance forms, Chau-Orissa's own folk dance form-is also performed during the festival.
The Chandrabhaga Mela or Magh Saptami mela held in the month of February is a grand religious festival. Thousands of pilgrims converge on the pool on this day to take a holy dip in its curative waters, and then shuffle off to the beach where, in accordance with an age-old custom mentioned in the Puranas, they watch the sun rise over the sea. The event is followed by the puja of the Navagraha.
Chaitra Prabha in March-April is the regional harvest festival celebrated with colorful tribal dances, including Chau.
HOW TO REACH
There is no direct connection from Konark by air. Nearest airheads are Bhubaneswar and Puri. The nearest railheads are Puri and Bhubaneswar. These two stations are connected to all the major cities in India through long-distance trains. It is connected with Kolkata, Bijapur, and Vishakhapatnam by road. We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
WHERE TO STAY
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Konark.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information on tourism in Konark. Tourism-ofIndia.com offers package tours in order to make your visit to Konark Pleasant
GOPALPUR-ON-SEA: BEACHES IN ORISSA
FACTS & FIGURES
Language
Oriya, Hindi, & English
Best time to visit
October to April
STD Code
0680
LOCATION OF GOPALPUR
Gopalpur is amongst the popular beaches in Orissa. Gopalpur-on-Sea is a beautiful and small beach resort located along the Bay of Bengal in the eastern Indian state of Orissa. Gopalpur extends from latitude 19°16' in the North to longitude 84°57' in the East. The place is 16 km away form Berhampur, on the Howrah-Chennai main line.
BEST TIME TO VISIT GOPALPUR
Being a beach resort, the place has a uniform temperature throughout the year. Temperature in the summer months touches a high of 35°C and a low of 23°C, respectively. Winter months are relatively cold with a maximum and minimum temperature of 27°C and 16°C, respectively. Average annual rainfall is 118.7 cm. Thus, you may plan your trip to Gopalpur, beaches in Orissa accordingly.
HISTORY OF GOPALPUR
Originally a small fishing village on the coast of Orissa, it was so named when a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna was constructed some time in the 18th century. Apart from its temple, Gopalpur was distinguished for its magnificent beach and was discovered as a perfect winter resort. Soon hotels and guesthouses lined its seafront. The East India Company built huge warehouses and godowns because the trade with Burma had picked up and Gopalpur had become a trading point for rice from Rangoon. In those days, there were dances and parties that continued until the early hours and wealthy Bengalis from Calcutta made it their holiday home. Till Today Gopalpur is amongst the popular beaches in Orissa.
Gopalpur's importance dwindled when trade with Burma abruptly ceased during the war and never revived again. When the British left India, even members of rich Bengali homes preferred to holiday in other places and Gopalpur reverted to what it originally was, a fishing village.
With an increase in tourist trade in the late seventies, and the opening of luxury hotels, a slow revival began and today Gopalpur-On-Sea is one of the foremost beach resorts in India. Though now there are many popukar beaches in Orissa.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Gopalpur is a bewitching seaside resort and there can be no better option than to enjoy the sun, sea, and sand. Walk around the beach, collect shells and first-sized peal-white conch, and remember all the beautiful moments of your life. One may not be able to do it again.
PLACES AROUND GOPALPUR
Chilka Lake is situated at a distance of 45 km from Gopalpur. Spreading over an area of 1100 sq km, this is the largest brackish water lake in the country and attracts large number of migratory birds.
Taptapani (hot water), as the name suggests, is a hot water sulfur spring situated around 67 km from Gopalpur.
WHAT TO DO
Gopalpur on sea is a miniature seaside haven where boating, yachting, and a seaside run invite visitors to share the expanse and have fun.
WHERE TO STAY
Good accommodation options like seaside resorts, luxurious hotels, and old bungalows are available. Price depends on the season and demand. Services are good and rooms at most of the places give excellent view of the sea.
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Gopalpur.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - Bhubaneswar (180 km) is the nearest airport from where one can take flights for major cities like Delhi and Calcutta.
BY RAIL - The nearest railway station is Berhampur on the Howrah-Chennai line of Southeastern Railway. One can take trains to Calcutta and Chennai from this place.
BY ROAD - Gopalpur is connected by motorable road to Barkul (75 km), Berhampur (16 km), Bhubaneshwar (180 km), and Puri (242 km). We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about hotels in Gopalpur. Tourism-of-India.com offers package tours in order to make your visit to Gopalpur Pleasant
Language
Oriya, Hindi, & English
Best time to visit
October to April
STD Code
0680
LOCATION OF GOPALPUR
Gopalpur is amongst the popular beaches in Orissa. Gopalpur-on-Sea is a beautiful and small beach resort located along the Bay of Bengal in the eastern Indian state of Orissa. Gopalpur extends from latitude 19°16' in the North to longitude 84°57' in the East. The place is 16 km away form Berhampur, on the Howrah-Chennai main line.
BEST TIME TO VISIT GOPALPUR
Being a beach resort, the place has a uniform temperature throughout the year. Temperature in the summer months touches a high of 35°C and a low of 23°C, respectively. Winter months are relatively cold with a maximum and minimum temperature of 27°C and 16°C, respectively. Average annual rainfall is 118.7 cm. Thus, you may plan your trip to Gopalpur, beaches in Orissa accordingly.
HISTORY OF GOPALPUR
Originally a small fishing village on the coast of Orissa, it was so named when a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna was constructed some time in the 18th century. Apart from its temple, Gopalpur was distinguished for its magnificent beach and was discovered as a perfect winter resort. Soon hotels and guesthouses lined its seafront. The East India Company built huge warehouses and godowns because the trade with Burma had picked up and Gopalpur had become a trading point for rice from Rangoon. In those days, there were dances and parties that continued until the early hours and wealthy Bengalis from Calcutta made it their holiday home. Till Today Gopalpur is amongst the popular beaches in Orissa.
Gopalpur's importance dwindled when trade with Burma abruptly ceased during the war and never revived again. When the British left India, even members of rich Bengali homes preferred to holiday in other places and Gopalpur reverted to what it originally was, a fishing village.
With an increase in tourist trade in the late seventies, and the opening of luxury hotels, a slow revival began and today Gopalpur-On-Sea is one of the foremost beach resorts in India. Though now there are many popukar beaches in Orissa.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Gopalpur is a bewitching seaside resort and there can be no better option than to enjoy the sun, sea, and sand. Walk around the beach, collect shells and first-sized peal-white conch, and remember all the beautiful moments of your life. One may not be able to do it again.
PLACES AROUND GOPALPUR
Chilka Lake is situated at a distance of 45 km from Gopalpur. Spreading over an area of 1100 sq km, this is the largest brackish water lake in the country and attracts large number of migratory birds.
Taptapani (hot water), as the name suggests, is a hot water sulfur spring situated around 67 km from Gopalpur.
WHAT TO DO
Gopalpur on sea is a miniature seaside haven where boating, yachting, and a seaside run invite visitors to share the expanse and have fun.
WHERE TO STAY
Good accommodation options like seaside resorts, luxurious hotels, and old bungalows are available. Price depends on the season and demand. Services are good and rooms at most of the places give excellent view of the sea.
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Gopalpur.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - Bhubaneswar (180 km) is the nearest airport from where one can take flights for major cities like Delhi and Calcutta.
BY RAIL - The nearest railway station is Berhampur on the Howrah-Chennai line of Southeastern Railway. One can take trains to Calcutta and Chennai from this place.
BY ROAD - Gopalpur is connected by motorable road to Barkul (75 km), Berhampur (16 km), Bhubaneshwar (180 km), and Puri (242 km). We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about hotels in Gopalpur. Tourism-of-India.com offers package tours in order to make your visit to Gopalpur Pleasant
CUTTACK
FACTS & FIGURES
Altitude
14.62 m above sea level
Language
Oriya, Hindi, and English
Best time to visit
October to March
STD Code
0671
LOCATION
Cuttack is located in the eastern Indian state of Orissa around 30 km off Bhubaneswar. The place extends from latitude 20°28¢ in the North to longitude 85°54¢ in the East. The city is well connected to other parts of Orissa and the country by the means of rail and road network.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
The climate of Cuttack is pleasant round the year with temperatures ranging between a minimum of 22.2°C in the winter to a maximum of 33.4°C in the summers. Annual average rainfall is around 144.39 cm. It is advisable to avoid the rainy season in the months of July to August.
HISTORY
The former capital of Orissa and the oldest city in the region, Cuttack today is a bustling commercial center. Situated on the delta formed by the Mahanadi and Kathjuri rivers, Cuttack assumed significance due to its strategic location. The warlike Keshari Dynasty founded a Kataka or "military camp," here in AD 989. The place was a major river crossing for the busy north-south land route as well as a nexus for the canals that connect the Orissa interior with the sea. The island proved an ideal platform from which to dominate the region's economy. In the 11th century, the Kesharis were again responsible for building the impressive granite embankment on the south bank of the island. Barabati Fort was added on the north bank in the 14th century. Two hundred years later, Orissa's last independent Hindu ruler, Mukunda Harichandan, built a much grander, nine-story palace on the same site. The Raja never had much of a chance to enjoy it however, as only eight years after his succession the Mughals and, soon after, the Afghans of Bengal, annexed the city.
Marathas took over Cuttack in the 18th century, and during this time, it expanded further. Lucrative trade with the British on the coast financed the construction of new temples and, thanks to a particularly liberal administration, of mosques for the city's sizeable Muslim minority. When the British finally merged the region's twenty-six princedoms, Cuttack was a logical choice as state capital, but for some geographical and climatic problems, the capital was transferred to Bhubaneswar after some time.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Cuttack is famous for its stone revetment on the riverbanks, a great engineering marvel of the 11th century AD and a remarkable example of ancient technological skill or Orissa.
The medieval Barabati Fort, with its moat and gate and the earthen mound of the nine-storied palace, is situated on the bank of the river Mahanadi.
A sacred shrine both for the Hindus and Muslims, Quadam-i-Rasool, has a compound wall and towers at each corner. Inside the shrine are three mosques with beautiful domes and a Nawabat Khana (music gallery). It is an object of veneration for Hindus and Muslims alike.
Chandi is the presiding deity of the city and the shrine dedicated to her is on the itinerary of all those visiting Cuttack.
A new attraction to the city of Cuttack is the sprawling modern cricket stadium near Barabati Fort. The stadium holds many test and one-day international cricket matches nowadays.
PLACES AROUND CUTTACK
Banki is situated around 92 km away from Cuttack. The place has the shrine of eight-armed Goddess Charchika on the bank of river Mahanadi.
Nandan Kanan Biological Park, on the way to Bhubaneswar, is the place with the highest population of white tigers in the country.
Chatia, 30 km, has several shrines and the remains of an ancient fort.
Around 35 km away from Cuttack is Dhavaleswar, a scenic spot as well as a famous Shaivite center. It is a small island on the river Mahanadi and accommodation is available for the tourists.
Some other places to visit around Cuttack are Naraja (15 km), Niali (47 km), and Madhab.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The most famous festival celebrated in Cuttack is Durga Puja. Due to its nearness to West Bengal and a large population of Bengali people residing here, Durga Puja in Cuttack is no less interesting than that of Calcutta.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - The nearest airport from Cuttack is Bhubaneswar, which is around 29 km away. Flights to other important cities in India can be taken from here.
BY RAIL - Cuttack is an important station on the Calcutta-Chennai main railway line and connected to Calcutta, Chennai, Delhi, and Mumbai through regular trains.
BY ROAD - National Highway No. 5 passes through Cuttack and makes it the most accessible city of Orissa. The city is connected by road with Bhubaneswar, Puri, and other important cities of the state.
We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
WHERE TO STAY
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Cuttack.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about hotels in Cuttack. Tourism-of-India.com offers package tours in order to make your visit to Cuttack Pleasant.
Altitude
14.62 m above sea level
Language
Oriya, Hindi, and English
Best time to visit
October to March
STD Code
0671
LOCATION
Cuttack is located in the eastern Indian state of Orissa around 30 km off Bhubaneswar. The place extends from latitude 20°28¢ in the North to longitude 85°54¢ in the East. The city is well connected to other parts of Orissa and the country by the means of rail and road network.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
The climate of Cuttack is pleasant round the year with temperatures ranging between a minimum of 22.2°C in the winter to a maximum of 33.4°C in the summers. Annual average rainfall is around 144.39 cm. It is advisable to avoid the rainy season in the months of July to August.
HISTORY
The former capital of Orissa and the oldest city in the region, Cuttack today is a bustling commercial center. Situated on the delta formed by the Mahanadi and Kathjuri rivers, Cuttack assumed significance due to its strategic location. The warlike Keshari Dynasty founded a Kataka or "military camp," here in AD 989. The place was a major river crossing for the busy north-south land route as well as a nexus for the canals that connect the Orissa interior with the sea. The island proved an ideal platform from which to dominate the region's economy. In the 11th century, the Kesharis were again responsible for building the impressive granite embankment on the south bank of the island. Barabati Fort was added on the north bank in the 14th century. Two hundred years later, Orissa's last independent Hindu ruler, Mukunda Harichandan, built a much grander, nine-story palace on the same site. The Raja never had much of a chance to enjoy it however, as only eight years after his succession the Mughals and, soon after, the Afghans of Bengal, annexed the city.
Marathas took over Cuttack in the 18th century, and during this time, it expanded further. Lucrative trade with the British on the coast financed the construction of new temples and, thanks to a particularly liberal administration, of mosques for the city's sizeable Muslim minority. When the British finally merged the region's twenty-six princedoms, Cuttack was a logical choice as state capital, but for some geographical and climatic problems, the capital was transferred to Bhubaneswar after some time.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Cuttack is famous for its stone revetment on the riverbanks, a great engineering marvel of the 11th century AD and a remarkable example of ancient technological skill or Orissa.
The medieval Barabati Fort, with its moat and gate and the earthen mound of the nine-storied palace, is situated on the bank of the river Mahanadi.
A sacred shrine both for the Hindus and Muslims, Quadam-i-Rasool, has a compound wall and towers at each corner. Inside the shrine are three mosques with beautiful domes and a Nawabat Khana (music gallery). It is an object of veneration for Hindus and Muslims alike.
Chandi is the presiding deity of the city and the shrine dedicated to her is on the itinerary of all those visiting Cuttack.
A new attraction to the city of Cuttack is the sprawling modern cricket stadium near Barabati Fort. The stadium holds many test and one-day international cricket matches nowadays.
PLACES AROUND CUTTACK
Banki is situated around 92 km away from Cuttack. The place has the shrine of eight-armed Goddess Charchika on the bank of river Mahanadi.
Nandan Kanan Biological Park, on the way to Bhubaneswar, is the place with the highest population of white tigers in the country.
Chatia, 30 km, has several shrines and the remains of an ancient fort.
Around 35 km away from Cuttack is Dhavaleswar, a scenic spot as well as a famous Shaivite center. It is a small island on the river Mahanadi and accommodation is available for the tourists.
Some other places to visit around Cuttack are Naraja (15 km), Niali (47 km), and Madhab.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The most famous festival celebrated in Cuttack is Durga Puja. Due to its nearness to West Bengal and a large population of Bengali people residing here, Durga Puja in Cuttack is no less interesting than that of Calcutta.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - The nearest airport from Cuttack is Bhubaneswar, which is around 29 km away. Flights to other important cities in India can be taken from here.
BY RAIL - Cuttack is an important station on the Calcutta-Chennai main railway line and connected to Calcutta, Chennai, Delhi, and Mumbai through regular trains.
BY ROAD - National Highway No. 5 passes through Cuttack and makes it the most accessible city of Orissa. The city is connected by road with Bhubaneswar, Puri, and other important cities of the state.
We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
WHERE TO STAY
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Cuttack.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about hotels in Cuttack. Tourism-of-India.com offers package tours in order to make your visit to Cuttack Pleasant.
BHUBANESWAR
FACTS & FIGURES
Area
65.03 sq km
Language
Oriya, Hindi, and English
Best time to visit
October to April
STD CODE
0674
LOCATION
The capital of the East Indian state of Orissa, Bhubaneswar extends from latitude 20°15' North to longitude 85°52' East. An important city of the temple triangle of Orissa, Bhubaneshwar has direct air, road, and rail connection with the other major cities of India.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Situated at an altitude of 45 m above sea level, the temperatures range between 15.7°C in winter to a maximum of 30°C to 40°C in summer. Bhubaneshwar is comfortable round the year, but the best season to visit the city is during the months of October to April.
HISTORY
Bhubaneswar derives its name from the Sanskrit word Tribhuvaneswara, which stands for Lord Shiva. The area around Bhubaneswar constituted the famed kingdom of Kalinga, which was conquered after a bloody battle by Ashoka, the great Mauryan emperor. Appalled at the carnage, Ashoka renounced violence and embraced Buddhism. Around the 1st century BC, under the rule of Kharvela, Orissa regained its lost glory and Bhubaneswar again became the center of activities. During this period, monastery caves were constructed of which Khandgiri and Udaygiri are the most important. By the 7th century, Hinduism supplemented Jainism, and Ganga and Kesari kingdoms did a lot for the development of Orissan culture. Most of the kings who ruled Orissa constructed beautiful temples. For a better part of its history, Bhubaneswar remained under the influence of Afghans, Marathas, and the British (till 1947).
Against this multi-hued tapestry of history, and the backdrop of the soaring sandstone spires of old Bhubaneswar, a new capital has taken shape. The modern architectural designs and materials of new Bhubaneswar contrast starkly with the old city. Nevertheless, mindful of its unique status, new Bhubaneswar is a calm, progressive city, linking the old and the new most effectively.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Built in 650 AD, Parashurameshwara Temple is one of the best examples of the Orissa style of temple architecture. This temple followed very rigid parameters set by the ritualistic books. The temple has some exquisite carvings and sculpture.
Vaital Deul (800 AD) has a double-storied wagon roof, which in turn is an influence of the Buddhist cave architecture. The interior of the temple has the image of Chamunda (an incarnation of Goddess Kali).
Mukteshwar Temple (7th-8th century AD) is one of the most ornated temples in the Bhubaneswar. The intricate carvings of the deities testify the influence of Hindu, Buddha, and Jain style of architecture. The carvings on the roof are specially striking.
The Rajarani Temple (1100 AD), which derives its name from the stone known as the Rajarani, was built earlier in comparison to the impressive Lingaraja. Set amongst picturesque paddy fields, the relatively small Rajarani temple is noted for its fascinating female figures portrayed in a stunning variety of amorous poses and moods.
Brahmeswara Temple (1050 AD) is situated around a kilometer east of the main road. The temple stands in a courtyard flanked by four smaller temples.
The 10th- or 11th-century Lingaraja temple of Bhubaneswar has been described as "the truest fusion of dream and reality." A rare masterpiece, the Lingaraja temple has been rated one of the finest examples of purely Hindu temple in India by Ferguson, the noted art critic and historian. Every inch of the surface of the 55-m-high Lingaraja temple is covered with elaborate carvings. Sculpture and architecture fused elegantly to create a perfect harmony. Devout pilgrims, who wish to go to the Jagannath temple at Puri, must first offer worship at the Lingaraja temple.
The Orissa State Museum is one of the best places to explore sculptures, stone inscriptions, lithic and bronze-age tools, rare copper plates, palm-leaf manuscripts, paintings, anthropological specimens, and musical instruments.
The Handicrafts Museum at Secretariat Road has a good collection of folk paintings, horn toys, brass castings, and sculptures.
The Tribal Museum deals with the various aspects of the tribal life and culture in Orissa.
PLACES AROUND BHUBANESWAR
Udaygiri and Khandgiri caves (7 km) are two of the most important sites in the archeological history of India. There are 15 caves in the Udaygiri, out of which Hathigumpha (elephant cave) is the most important. A 117-line inscription on the walls of the cave relates the exploits of the King Kharvela who ruled Orissa from 168 to 153 AD. Khandgiri, on the other hand, gives a hilltop view of the city of Bhubaneswar, and most of the caves inside have a definite Jain influence.
Built in 3rd century BC, Dauli has Ashoka's rock edict. It was from here that king Ashok set out to spread Buddhism. Situated here is also a white stupa (pillar) on top of a hill. It was built in collaboration with Japanese Buddhists and can be seen from miles.
Situated at a distance of 25 km from Bhubaneswar, Nandankanan has a very wide range of animals and reptiles. The main attractions include gorillas, crocodiles, and white tigers.
Atri Springs (42 km) has sulfur springs and the famous Hatakeshwara Temple.
The Sun Temple at Konark (65 km) is a magnificent 13th-century temple visualized as the chariot of the Sun God, as he glides through the firmament from dawn to dusk. The ruins have sculptures detailing every aspect of human life. The city also has a beautiful beach.
Puri, situated at a distance of 60 km from Bhubaneswar, is a great temple town. The drive is excellent and provides a very good opportunity to view the rural Orissa.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
On the day of Ashokashtami in the month of March, the image of Lingaraja (Lord Shiva) and other deities are taken in a procession from Lingaraja Temple to the Rameshwara Temple. Hundreds of devotees participate in pulling the chariot that carries the deities. The deities remain in the Rameshwara Temple for four days.
At the end of January comes Adivasi Mela, a fair that displays the art, artifacts, tradition, culture, and music of the tribal folks of Orissa.
Other festivals of importance are Durga Puja, Janmashtami, and Kali Puja.
WHERE TO STAY
Being the capital of Orissa, Bhubaneswar has a good choice of accommodation to choose from. From a leisurely laid-out resort to top-end hotels and roadside motels to middle range accommodation, everything is available in Bhubaneswar.
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Bhubaneswar.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - Bhubaneswar is connected to the cities of Calcutta, Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai, Vishakhapatnam, Hyderabad, and Raipur through regular flights. Biju Patnaik Airport in Bhubaneswar is the only major airport in the state.
BY RAIL - Bhubaneswar is directly connected by rail with Calcutta, Puri, Madras, Delhi, Bombay, Bangalore, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Tirupati, and Trivandrum.
BY ROAD - it is linked with Bhubaneswar and Berhampur, Chilka, Cuttack, Konark, Paradip, Puri, Rourkela, Sambalpur and other places. Interstate bus services operate daily between Calcutta and Puri via Bhubaneswar and Tatanagar (Jamshedpur).
We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Bhubaneswar. Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make your visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
Area
65.03 sq km
Language
Oriya, Hindi, and English
Best time to visit
October to April
STD CODE
0674
LOCATION
The capital of the East Indian state of Orissa, Bhubaneswar extends from latitude 20°15' North to longitude 85°52' East. An important city of the temple triangle of Orissa, Bhubaneshwar has direct air, road, and rail connection with the other major cities of India.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Situated at an altitude of 45 m above sea level, the temperatures range between 15.7°C in winter to a maximum of 30°C to 40°C in summer. Bhubaneshwar is comfortable round the year, but the best season to visit the city is during the months of October to April.
HISTORY
Bhubaneswar derives its name from the Sanskrit word Tribhuvaneswara, which stands for Lord Shiva. The area around Bhubaneswar constituted the famed kingdom of Kalinga, which was conquered after a bloody battle by Ashoka, the great Mauryan emperor. Appalled at the carnage, Ashoka renounced violence and embraced Buddhism. Around the 1st century BC, under the rule of Kharvela, Orissa regained its lost glory and Bhubaneswar again became the center of activities. During this period, monastery caves were constructed of which Khandgiri and Udaygiri are the most important. By the 7th century, Hinduism supplemented Jainism, and Ganga and Kesari kingdoms did a lot for the development of Orissan culture. Most of the kings who ruled Orissa constructed beautiful temples. For a better part of its history, Bhubaneswar remained under the influence of Afghans, Marathas, and the British (till 1947).
Against this multi-hued tapestry of history, and the backdrop of the soaring sandstone spires of old Bhubaneswar, a new capital has taken shape. The modern architectural designs and materials of new Bhubaneswar contrast starkly with the old city. Nevertheless, mindful of its unique status, new Bhubaneswar is a calm, progressive city, linking the old and the new most effectively.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Built in 650 AD, Parashurameshwara Temple is one of the best examples of the Orissa style of temple architecture. This temple followed very rigid parameters set by the ritualistic books. The temple has some exquisite carvings and sculpture.
Vaital Deul (800 AD) has a double-storied wagon roof, which in turn is an influence of the Buddhist cave architecture. The interior of the temple has the image of Chamunda (an incarnation of Goddess Kali).
Mukteshwar Temple (7th-8th century AD) is one of the most ornated temples in the Bhubaneswar. The intricate carvings of the deities testify the influence of Hindu, Buddha, and Jain style of architecture. The carvings on the roof are specially striking.
The Rajarani Temple (1100 AD), which derives its name from the stone known as the Rajarani, was built earlier in comparison to the impressive Lingaraja. Set amongst picturesque paddy fields, the relatively small Rajarani temple is noted for its fascinating female figures portrayed in a stunning variety of amorous poses and moods.
Brahmeswara Temple (1050 AD) is situated around a kilometer east of the main road. The temple stands in a courtyard flanked by four smaller temples.
The 10th- or 11th-century Lingaraja temple of Bhubaneswar has been described as "the truest fusion of dream and reality." A rare masterpiece, the Lingaraja temple has been rated one of the finest examples of purely Hindu temple in India by Ferguson, the noted art critic and historian. Every inch of the surface of the 55-m-high Lingaraja temple is covered with elaborate carvings. Sculpture and architecture fused elegantly to create a perfect harmony. Devout pilgrims, who wish to go to the Jagannath temple at Puri, must first offer worship at the Lingaraja temple.
The Orissa State Museum is one of the best places to explore sculptures, stone inscriptions, lithic and bronze-age tools, rare copper plates, palm-leaf manuscripts, paintings, anthropological specimens, and musical instruments.
The Handicrafts Museum at Secretariat Road has a good collection of folk paintings, horn toys, brass castings, and sculptures.
The Tribal Museum deals with the various aspects of the tribal life and culture in Orissa.
PLACES AROUND BHUBANESWAR
Udaygiri and Khandgiri caves (7 km) are two of the most important sites in the archeological history of India. There are 15 caves in the Udaygiri, out of which Hathigumpha (elephant cave) is the most important. A 117-line inscription on the walls of the cave relates the exploits of the King Kharvela who ruled Orissa from 168 to 153 AD. Khandgiri, on the other hand, gives a hilltop view of the city of Bhubaneswar, and most of the caves inside have a definite Jain influence.
Built in 3rd century BC, Dauli has Ashoka's rock edict. It was from here that king Ashok set out to spread Buddhism. Situated here is also a white stupa (pillar) on top of a hill. It was built in collaboration with Japanese Buddhists and can be seen from miles.
Situated at a distance of 25 km from Bhubaneswar, Nandankanan has a very wide range of animals and reptiles. The main attractions include gorillas, crocodiles, and white tigers.
Atri Springs (42 km) has sulfur springs and the famous Hatakeshwara Temple.
The Sun Temple at Konark (65 km) is a magnificent 13th-century temple visualized as the chariot of the Sun God, as he glides through the firmament from dawn to dusk. The ruins have sculptures detailing every aspect of human life. The city also has a beautiful beach.
Puri, situated at a distance of 60 km from Bhubaneswar, is a great temple town. The drive is excellent and provides a very good opportunity to view the rural Orissa.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
On the day of Ashokashtami in the month of March, the image of Lingaraja (Lord Shiva) and other deities are taken in a procession from Lingaraja Temple to the Rameshwara Temple. Hundreds of devotees participate in pulling the chariot that carries the deities. The deities remain in the Rameshwara Temple for four days.
At the end of January comes Adivasi Mela, a fair that displays the art, artifacts, tradition, culture, and music of the tribal folks of Orissa.
Other festivals of importance are Durga Puja, Janmashtami, and Kali Puja.
WHERE TO STAY
Being the capital of Orissa, Bhubaneswar has a good choice of accommodation to choose from. From a leisurely laid-out resort to top-end hotels and roadside motels to middle range accommodation, everything is available in Bhubaneswar.
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Bhubaneswar.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - Bhubaneswar is connected to the cities of Calcutta, Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai, Vishakhapatnam, Hyderabad, and Raipur through regular flights. Biju Patnaik Airport in Bhubaneswar is the only major airport in the state.
BY RAIL - Bhubaneswar is directly connected by rail with Calcutta, Puri, Madras, Delhi, Bombay, Bangalore, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Tirupati, and Trivandrum.
BY ROAD - it is linked with Bhubaneswar and Berhampur, Chilka, Cuttack, Konark, Paradip, Puri, Rourkela, Sambalpur and other places. Interstate bus services operate daily between Calcutta and Puri via Bhubaneswar and Tatanagar (Jamshedpur).
We would provide you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations and also for the intercity drives too.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Bhubaneswar. Tourism-of-India.com offers various tour packages to make your visit comfortable. You can pick the one that suits you most.
BHITAR KANIKA
INTRODUCTION
Located in the Indian state of Orissa, the Bhitar Kanika National Park is one of the few marine parks in India. The flora and fauna of this park has a lot of similarity to the Sunderbans in West Bengal except that there are no tigers here. The park was established to protect the saltwater crocodile and other marine inhabitants of the region. The park has special status of Crocodile Sanctuary and it was notified in 1975.
Initially, as in the other wildlife sanctuaries in India, Bhitar Kanika was also the preserve of the royal family of Raj Kanika who had made this region their private hunting ground.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
There are high variations in the temperature in this region and temperature varies between a maximum of 34°C in the summers (March to May) to a minimum of 13°C in the winters. Temperature drops considerably in the month of November. The best period to visit this park is from November to February.
FACTS & FIGURES
Area
650 sq km
Best time to visit
November to February
Languages
Oriya, Hindi, and English
Altitude
Sea level to 10 metres
Minimum Temperature :
22.10°C
Maximum Temperature :
31.50°C
STD Code
06786 (Chandabali)
LOCATION
The Bhitar Kanika National Park is located in the Baleshwar district of Orissa at a distance of around 190 km from Bhubaneswar, the capital of the state. It is a secluded mangrove area on the delta of the river Brahmahani in Orissa. The park extends from the latitude 86°45' in the North to the longitude 87°01' in the East. The region has a good road network that connects it with other places in Orissa.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Flora - Marine vegetation is the highlight of Bhitar Kanika, which abounds in littoral swamp forests. The rich biodiversity of Bhitar Kanika supports mangroves, trees like sundari, thespia, casuarinas, and grasses like the indigo bush.
Fauna - Rare species of fauna abound in the Bhitar Kanika National Park. The park can be primarily visited for its marine wildlife including birds, estuarine crocodiles, and sea turtles. As the park is situated along the Gahiramatha coast, thousands of marine species come here to lay eggs during the nights in winters. Major attractions here are olive ridley turtles, wild pigs, rhesus monkeys, and chitals. Another attraction here are crocodiles and a saltwater crocodile-breeding centre has been established by the Orissa Government.
Avifauna includes the white-necked sea eagle and fish eagle among other avifauna species.
PLACES AROUND BHITAR
Situated around 60 km to the northwest of Bhitar Kanika are the isolated hills of the Asia range-Lalitagiri and Ratnagiri. These hills possess the ruins of the most unique Buddhist monastic complex in the world. Other important tourist destinations near Bhitar Kanika are Kendrapada, Konark, Cuttack and Bhubaneswar.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport from Bhitar Kanika at a distance of around 190 km. There are regular flights that connect Bhubaneswar with other places in India.
BY RAIL - Bhadrak, at a distance of 77 km, is the nearest railway station connected to Bhubaneswar, Calcutta, and many other places with regular trains.
BY ROAD - Chandabali, at a distance of around 35 km, is the nearest town and connected to most of the places in the state by a good road network. There are many buses between Calcutta and Chandabali, which cover the whole distance in 14 hours.
BY WATER - A ferry takes one and a half hours to reach Nalitapatia from Chandabali. One can take boats from Nalitapatia to Dangmal situated at a distance of 6 km.
WHERE TO STAY
Forest rest houses are available at Dangmal, Ekabula and Gupti without any proper food and other civic amenities. One needs to make advance bookings for accommodation in these rest houses due their limited availability.
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Bhitar Kanika National Park.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information on tourism in Bhitar Kanika National Park. Tourism-of-India.com offers package tours in order to make your visit to Bhitar Kanika National Park Pleasant.
Located in the Indian state of Orissa, the Bhitar Kanika National Park is one of the few marine parks in India. The flora and fauna of this park has a lot of similarity to the Sunderbans in West Bengal except that there are no tigers here. The park was established to protect the saltwater crocodile and other marine inhabitants of the region. The park has special status of Crocodile Sanctuary and it was notified in 1975.
Initially, as in the other wildlife sanctuaries in India, Bhitar Kanika was also the preserve of the royal family of Raj Kanika who had made this region their private hunting ground.
BEST TIME TO VISIT
There are high variations in the temperature in this region and temperature varies between a maximum of 34°C in the summers (March to May) to a minimum of 13°C in the winters. Temperature drops considerably in the month of November. The best period to visit this park is from November to February.
FACTS & FIGURES
Area
650 sq km
Best time to visit
November to February
Languages
Oriya, Hindi, and English
Altitude
Sea level to 10 metres
Minimum Temperature :
22.10°C
Maximum Temperature :
31.50°C
STD Code
06786 (Chandabali)
LOCATION
The Bhitar Kanika National Park is located in the Baleshwar district of Orissa at a distance of around 190 km from Bhubaneswar, the capital of the state. It is a secluded mangrove area on the delta of the river Brahmahani in Orissa. The park extends from the latitude 86°45' in the North to the longitude 87°01' in the East. The region has a good road network that connects it with other places in Orissa.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Flora - Marine vegetation is the highlight of Bhitar Kanika, which abounds in littoral swamp forests. The rich biodiversity of Bhitar Kanika supports mangroves, trees like sundari, thespia, casuarinas, and grasses like the indigo bush.
Fauna - Rare species of fauna abound in the Bhitar Kanika National Park. The park can be primarily visited for its marine wildlife including birds, estuarine crocodiles, and sea turtles. As the park is situated along the Gahiramatha coast, thousands of marine species come here to lay eggs during the nights in winters. Major attractions here are olive ridley turtles, wild pigs, rhesus monkeys, and chitals. Another attraction here are crocodiles and a saltwater crocodile-breeding centre has been established by the Orissa Government.
Avifauna includes the white-necked sea eagle and fish eagle among other avifauna species.
PLACES AROUND BHITAR
Situated around 60 km to the northwest of Bhitar Kanika are the isolated hills of the Asia range-Lalitagiri and Ratnagiri. These hills possess the ruins of the most unique Buddhist monastic complex in the world. Other important tourist destinations near Bhitar Kanika are Kendrapada, Konark, Cuttack and Bhubaneswar.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport from Bhitar Kanika at a distance of around 190 km. There are regular flights that connect Bhubaneswar with other places in India.
BY RAIL - Bhadrak, at a distance of 77 km, is the nearest railway station connected to Bhubaneswar, Calcutta, and many other places with regular trains.
BY ROAD - Chandabali, at a distance of around 35 km, is the nearest town and connected to most of the places in the state by a good road network. There are many buses between Calcutta and Chandabali, which cover the whole distance in 14 hours.
BY WATER - A ferry takes one and a half hours to reach Nalitapatia from Chandabali. One can take boats from Nalitapatia to Dangmal situated at a distance of 6 km.
WHERE TO STAY
Forest rest houses are available at Dangmal, Ekabula and Gupti without any proper food and other civic amenities. One needs to make advance bookings for accommodation in these rest houses due their limited availability.
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Bhitar Kanika National Park.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information on tourism in Bhitar Kanika National Park. Tourism-of-India.com offers package tours in order to make your visit to Bhitar Kanika National Park Pleasant.
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